BY Benjamin ClarkSeptember 15, 2026
BY 
 | September 15, 2026

Tom Homan confirms ICE criminal investigation into Ilhan Omar over marriage and immigration fraud allegations

White House border czar Tom Homan has confirmed that ICE is conducting an ongoing criminal investigation into Rep. Ilhan Omar over allegations she committed marriage fraud and immigration violations, charges that could carry consequences up to and including deportation.

Homan told reporters he could not share specifics but left no ambiguity about the probe's existence. When asked directly whether he was confirming an investigation involving the Minnesota Democrat, he was blunt.

"I'm confirming that ICE is, yeah, look, I said months ago that there's something that's been reported and needs to be looked at."

He added that Homeland Security Investigations, the investigative arm of ICE, is running the case. WION reported that Homan framed the matter as a straightforward question of law enforcement, not politics.

"If someone committed an immigration violation, if someone committed marriage fraud or anything like that, regardless if they're a congressman or not, no one's above the law. So, I'll leave it at that. We'll let HSI, Homeland Security Investigations, continue the investigation."

No charges have been filed. No arrest has been made. But the confirmation from one of the administration's most senior border officials marks a significant escalation of allegations that have trailed Omar for years, and that she has never fully addressed.

Mullin alleges Omar married her own brother to get him into the country

DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin went further than Homan, making the allegation in plain terms. He claimed Omar married her brother to smuggle him into the United States and said the man now lives in London. Mullin also raised the possibility that the fraud extended beyond one marriage.

As the New York Post reported, Mullin did not hedge when he spoke about what investigators believe they will find.

"Something's going to happen.... We know that she married her brother to try to bring him to the United States. We know he now lives in London. There may be more to this, the whole family migration and possibly some illegal activity for them to come to the United States to begin with.... If we can prove it, that you shouldn't have been here in the first place, we will deport you."

That last line, a direct threat of deportation against a sitting member of Congress, would have been unthinkable in any prior administration. It reflects how seriously the Trump White House is treating the fraud allegations. It also raises the stakes for Omar, who has offered no public response included in any of the available reporting.

The federal investigation and deportation threat from Mullin represent the most aggressive posture any administration official has taken on the Omar matter to date.

Vice President Vance laid the groundwork months earlier

Homan and Mullin did not act in a vacuum. Vice President JD Vance signaled the administration's intent months before the border czar's confirmation. In March, Vance stated flatly that the administration believed Omar had broken the law.

"We think Ilhan Omar definitely committed immigration fraud against the United States of America."

Vance also outlined the legal mechanism the government could use if it proves its case: denaturalization, the formal revocation of citizenship obtained through fraud. He said the process has been used repeatedly over four decades and is well-established in law.

"If someone lies through that process to becoming a citizen, and we can prove they, in fact, lied or misrepresented themselves, we can absolutely denaturalize them. We've done it before many times over the last 40 years I've been around, so it's a process."

By May, Vance's tone shifted slightly, more measured, but no less pointed. The Washington Examiner reported that Vance said the Justice Department was looking into whether Omar committed immigration fraud and emphasized that everyone deserves equal treatment under the law.

"You read the things about Ilhan Omar... who she married and whether she didn't marry this person or that person. It certainly seems like something fishy is there, but everybody's entitled to equal justice under the law."

That the DOJ and DHS are both reportedly examining the matter, whether as one coordinated effort or parallel tracks, suggests the investigation has institutional weight behind it. Congressional leaders have also indicated that the probe extends to Omar's broader family.

Allegations backed by years of documented reporting

The marriage fraud claims did not originate with the Trump administration. They have circulated since at least 2016, built largely on investigative reporting and public records. In 2019, Judicial Watch filed a formal ethics complaint with the U.S. House Office of Congressional Ethics. The complaint alleged that Omar married her biological brother, Ahmed Nur Said Elmi, a British citizen, in 2009 as part of an immigration fraud scheme.

The Washington Free Beacon reported that Judicial Watch cited what it called "substantial, compelling and, to date, unrefuted evidence" of potential crimes, including perjury, immigration fraud, marriage fraud, state and federal tax fraud, and federal student loan fraud.

The complaint drew on a three-year investigation by reporter David Steinberg and colleagues. Among the evidence cited: archived Instagram photographs from 2015 showing Omar with Elmi in London. Those photos contradicted her sworn divorce filing, in which she claimed she had no contact with Elmi after June 2011. Breitbart reported that Steinberg described the allegations as "perhaps the most extensive spree of illegal misconduct committed by a House member in American history."

Omar was also found to have filed joint federal tax returns for 2014 and 2015 with Ahmed Hirsi, a man she was not legally married to at the time, while still legally married to Elmi. The Minnesota Campaign Finance Board confirmed the dual filings. She was not legally divorced from Elmi until 2017.

Omar's office has declined to cooperate with media investigations into the matter. No substantive public rebuttal from Omar appears in any of the available reporting.

Omar has dodged scrutiny on multiple fronts

The marriage fraud probe is not the only investigation Omar has avoided. National Review reported that Minnesota's House Fraud Prevention and State Agency Oversight Policy Committee called Omar to testify about her potential ties to the Feeding Our Future fraud scheme, a Covid-era operation that allegedly stole more than $250 million in taxpayer money. Omar failed to appear.

Committee chairwoman Rep. Kristin Robbins, a Republican, sent Omar a formal letter afterward, saying Omar had "completely ghosted" state lawmakers. The letter expressed the committee's disappointment at her refusal to answer questions.

The pattern is consistent. When confronted with questions about her finances, her marriages, or her associations, Omar has repeatedly chosen silence over transparency. Her revised financial disclosures wiped out millions in reported assets without public explanation. She has dodged questions about other family-related controversies as well.

No charges yet, but the walls are closing in

It bears repeating: no criminal charges have been filed against Omar. The investigation, as confirmed by Homan, is ongoing. The legal standard for denaturalization is high, the government must prove that citizenship was obtained through fraud or material misrepresentation. That is a difficult case to make, and the administration has not yet indicated what specific evidence investigators have gathered.

But the public posture of three of the most senior officials in the Trump administration, the border czar, the DHS secretary, and the vice president, leaves little doubt about where this is heading. All three have spoken on the record. All three have used language that presumes wrongdoing, even as they acknowledge the investigation must run its course. Mullin's promise that "something's going to happen" is not the language of an official hedging his bets.

Omar, meanwhile, has said nothing. Not to reporters, not to congressional committees, not to state lawmakers. She has not denied the core allegation, that she married her brother to help him gain entry to the United States. She has not explained the contradictions between her divorce filing and the photographic evidence. She has not addressed the tax filings.

The scrutiny over suspicious marriages among Democratic politicians is not limited to Omar, but her case remains the most serious, the most documented, and the most consequential.

If the government can prove what three senior officials already say they believe, the consequences for Omar go far beyond political embarrassment. They go to the legitimacy of her citizenship, her seat in Congress, and her right to remain in the country she has served in public office. The law does not care about party affiliation. That is the point.

Written by: Benjamin Clark
Benjamin Clark delivers clear, concise reporting on today’s biggest political stories.

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