Biden's clemency frees Leonard Peltier after 50 years in prison
A heated controversy erupts as Leonard Peltier, the Native American activist imprisoned for nearly five decades, boards a chartered flight to freedom.
According to Fox News, the 80-year-old Peltier left a federal prison in Sumterville, Florida, after former President Joe Biden granted him clemency, overriding strong objections from FBI leadership and the FBI Agents Association.
Peltier's release marks the end of his imprisonment for the 1975 deaths of FBI Special Agents Jack Coler and Ronald Williams during a shootout at South Dakota's Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.
His first destination includes a welcome celebration at a reservation casino organized by the NDN Collective, an Indigenous rights organization that has long advocated for his freedom.
Former FBI director opposes presidential clemency
Former FBI Director Christopher Wray mounted significant resistance to Peltier's release. In a last-ditch effort to prevent the clemency, Wray penned a forceful letter to Biden just ten days before the decision. The letter emphasized the FBI's unwavering position on Peltier's guilt and the gravity of his crimes.
The investigation revealed disturbing details about the 1975 incident. Investigators discovered 125 bullet holes in the agents' vehicle, while the agents had only managed to return five shots. Both agents suffered injuries during the initial ambush before being executed at point-blank range with .223-caliber bullets.
Evidence pointed to Peltier as the only person present with a weapon capable of firing such ammunition - an AR-15 rifle.
Despite multiple legal challenges and appeals spanning decades, including two that reached the Supreme Court, Peltier's conviction remained intact.
Democratic support challenges law enforcement stance
Democratic lawmakers, including Senators Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders, along with former Interior Secretary Deb Haaland, supported Peltier's release. Their backing contrasted sharply with previous Democratic administrations, as both Presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama had denied clemency requests.
Biden's decision to grant clemency cited broad support from various quarters, including tribal nations, Nobel Peace laureates, and former law enforcement officials. The former president particularly noted the former U.S. Attorney whose office handled Peltier's prosecution and appeal.
The decision also considered Peltier's advanced age, deteriorating health, and his significant leadership role within the Native American community. Biden's administration weighed these factors against the substantial time Peltier had already served behind bars.
Complex history drives ongoing debate
At the time of the FBI agents' deaths, Peltier was already wanted for the attempted murder of a police officer in Wisconsin. This fact complicated his portrayal as solely an activist caught in political crosshairs.
Four individuals initially faced charges in connection with the agents' deaths. However, charges against James Eagle were dropped, while Robert Robideau and Darrelle Butler received acquittals in 1976. Peltier remained the only person convicted in the case.
Throughout his incarceration, Peltier made several admissions about firing at FBI agents. He confirmed this to Canadian police after fleeing across the border and later in a 1991 "60 Minutes" interview. Despite these admissions, his supporters maintain his trial was marred by prosecutorial misconduct and insufficient evidence.
Legacy and impact unfold
Former FBI Director Wray expressed the law enforcement community's perspective in his communication to Biden:
I hope these letters are unnecessary, and that you are not considering a pardon or commutation. But on behalf of the FBI family, and out of an abundance of caution, I want to make sure our position is clear: Peltier is a remorseless killer, who brutally murdered two of our own – Special Agents Jack Coler and Ronald Williams. Granting Peltier any relief from his conviction or sentence is wholly unjustified and would be an affront to the rule of law.
Final chapter brings mixed reactions
Leonard Peltier's release from federal prison after serving 49 years represents a significant moment in the complex intersection of Native American rights, law enforcement, and presidential authority.
The former activist, convicted in the 1975 deaths of two FBI agents at South Dakota's Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, received clemency from former President Biden despite fierce opposition from FBI leadership.
The decision concludes a nearly five-decade-long imprisonment that drew support from prominent Democrats and indigenous rights groups while facing sustained resistance from law enforcement communities. Peltier's future now involves home confinement, marking a controversial end to one of the most contentious cases involving Native American activism and federal law enforcement.