Manchin Revisits Clash with Biden on Pandemic Relief Bill
In a fierce exchange indicative of high political stakes, President Joe Biden and Sen. Joe Manchin clashed over the American Rescue Plan, with Biden expressing intense frustration over the lawmaker's initial reluctance.
Ultimately, the senator now recalls, after intense discussions and modifications, Manchin voted in favor of the crucial American Rescue Plan, as Just the News reports.
Then serving as a Democrat senator, Manchin initially opposed Biden's ambitious American Rescue Plan, a $1.9 trillion package aimed at addressing the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic. Manchin's opposition presented a significant hurdle given the narrowly divided Senate and the absence of Republican support for the bill.
Biden's First Major Legislative Challenge
President Biden, who had just begun his term, was facing his first major legislative test with the American Rescue Plan in 2021. The plan was designed to inject financial aid into the struggling U.S. economy, extend unemployment benefits, and provide direct financial support to Americans.
The stakes were high for Biden, as he believed that passing this plan was crucial not only for the nation's recovery from the pandemic but also for setting the tone for his presidential term.
Amid these pressures, Biden personally reached out to Manchin, hoping to sway the senator to support the legislation. According to Franklin Foer’s 2023 book, The Last Politician: Inside Joe Biden's White House and the Struggle for America’s Future, Biden's approach was direct and laden with urgency.
Biden's Personal Appeal to Manchin
The confrontation reached a peak when Biden, in a moment of exasperation, phoned Manchin and expressed how crucial his support was, both politically and personally. The president's message was clear: "Joe, if you don’t come along, you’re f‑‑‑ing me. I need you on this. Find your way to yes," revealing the intense personal and political pressures involved.
Manchin recounted this conversation vividly, noting that Biden "went completely insane on me," a testament to the high emotions surrounding this legislative effort.
This was more than a routine legislative negotiation; it was a significant moment where personal relationships and political legacies were at stake.
Modifications to Secure Manchin's Vote
Following this vigorous exchange, Manchin did not immediately agree to support the plan. He remained concerned about several aspects of the bill, particularly the scale of unemployment benefits, which he feared could deter people from returning to work amidst the pandemic.
In response, Democrats made strategic adjustments to the plan, recalibrating the unemployment benefits provisions to address Manchin's concerns. These changes were pivotal in gradually shifting Manchin's stance on the bill.
Despite these reservations and his later expressed regret, Manchin decided to vote in favor of the bill, driven by a mix of respect for Biden and the adjusted provisions that aligned more closely with his views.
Reflecting on Manchin's Role and Regrets
Not long after, Manchin reflected on his decision to support the bill. Despite his support, he harbored regrets about not continuing his opposition to the plan, a decision influenced heavily by the adjusted unemployment benefits and the personal plea from Biden.
His vote was critical in the passage of the bill, which marked a significant legislative achievement for the Biden administration, passed entirely without Republican votes but with the essential support of every Democrat senator, including Manchin.
The American Rescue Plan, Democrats say, not only served as a lifeline during the pandemic but also as a dramatic chapter in the complex interplay between personal conviction and political necessity in Washington, D.C.
Lasting Impact of the American Rescue Plan
The American Rescue Plan has since been recognized on the left as a cornerstone of the Biden administration's response to the pandemic, illustrating the intense political maneuvering that often accompanies significant legislative efforts in the United States.
This episode serves as a vivid example of the dynamics within the Democratic Party and the imperative role that individual senators play in shaping legislation that has far-reaching implications for millions of Americans.
It also underscores the personal element of political negotiations, where relationships and direct appeals can tip the balance in critical moments of decision-making.