Pope chooses observation over prayer during mosque visit in Istanbul
Pope Leo XIV took an unexpected turn during his visit to Istanbul’s famed Blue Mosque — opting not to pray inside the historic site.
The pontiff’s quiet observation broke a precedent set by previous popes, who had each included prayer in their symbolic gestures at the mosque as a show of interfaith goodwill, as Breitbart reports.
On November 29, during his first overseas Apostolic Journey as Bishop of Rome, Pope Leo walked into the Blue Mosque in white socks after removing his shoes, but made it clear that he would be “just going to look around.”
Pope Leo Deviates From Papal Tradition
Unlike Popes Benedict XVI and Francis, who both engaged in acts of prayer in prior visits, Leo’s visit stood apart — notable for its stillness, not supplication. Benedict XVI famously joined Istanbul’s head cleric in joint prayer back in 2006, and Francis offered what the Vatican called a moment of “silent adoration” during his 2014 trip.
This time, Vatican officials had set expectations that Pope Leo would hold a “brief moment of silent prayer.” But when Imam Asgin Tunca offered him that opportunity, the pontiff politely declined.
“No, I am just going to look around,” the Pope said, in a comment that summed up his restrained approach to the widely scrutinized moment.
Vatican Says Visit Was Still Respectful
Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni later clarified that the visit was still deeply intentional. “The pope experienced his visit to the mosque in silence, in a spirit of contemplation and listening, with deep respect for the place and the faith of those who gather there in prayer,” Bruni said.
Of course, “contemplation” without prayer is a bit like driving to a family reunion and staying in the car. You’re technically present — but you've pulled up short of real engagement.
And that missing gesture didn’t go unnoticed, especially in contrast to the rich symbolism in past papal visits to Turkey’s Islamic landmarks.
Hagia Sophia Not Included on Journey
Adding to the break in tradition, Leo also passed on visiting the Hagia Sophia, a major historic and spiritual flashpoint in East-West religious relations. This ancient church turned mosque turned museum — and now mosque again — had been a stop for John Paul II, Benedict XVI, and Francis.
Its status has been especially contentious since Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan reconverted it into a mosque in 2020, stirring both pride and controversy. But when asked, Bruni simply responded, “It simply was not put on the program.”
Politely vague, sure, but one wonders why a building as central as the Hagia Sophia didn’t warrant a place in a trip packed with symbolism and interfaith gestures.
Eastern Christian Unity Emphasized Instead
Still, Leo did engage in prayer — just somewhere else. In a noteworthy moment of Christian unity, he prayed alongside Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I at the Patriarchal Church of Saint George.
Their joint prayer commemorated the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea. It also culminated in the signing of a declaration that focused squarely on religious unity and peace.
“The goal of Christian unity includes the objective of contributing in a fundamental and life-giving manner to peace among all peoples,” the declaration read. “Together we fervently raise our voices in invoking God’s gift of peace upon our world.”
Pope Continues Middle East Outreach
With the Istanbul leg of the journey wrapping up, Pope Leo will conclude his time in Turkey with a visit to the Armenian Apostolic Cathedral. That function is scheduled for Sunday.
Following this religious tour inside Turkey, the pope will head to Lebanon to meet with Christian communities there — a continuation of his outreach in the region.
All in all, Pope Leo's calculated detour away from shared prayer in Islam’s sacred space signals a cautious, perhaps even hesitant, step on the interfaith front. In a world where gestures matter, silence can speak volumes, but prayer tends to echo more loudly.



