Québec introduces sweeping secularism bill curbing public religious displays
Québec's government has thrown down the gauntlet once again in the name of state secularism, unveiling a new bill that broadens the crackdown on visible religious expression in public life.
The legislation, labeled Bill No. 9, seeks to extend the reach of 2019’s Bill 21 by applying restrictions on religious symbols and practices to additional public spaces, private institutions with public funding, and even the streets and parks of Québec, as The Daily Caller reports.
Introduced Thursday under the formal title “An Act respecting the reinforcement of laicity in Québec,” Bill 9 pushes the province further down the path of formalized secularism, apparently frustrated with the overlap of public spaces, religious expression, and taxpayer dollars.
Expansion Of Bill 21 Hits More Sectors
Bill 21 previously banned overt religious symbols and face coverings for public sector workers like teachers and police officers; Bill 9 now pulls childcare centers, subsidized private schools, and government-affiliated health institutions into the mix.
The reach doesn’t stop with employees. Students at universities and young children in public childcare must now keep their faces uncovered while receiving services.
Cultural attire—from hijabs and kippahs to crucifixes—is caught in the crosshairs, no matter the faith. Inclusion, in this case, comes wrapped in government regulation.
Secularism Minister Defends Public Space Restrictions
One of the more aggressive turns in Bill 9 is a new prohibition on collective religious activity in public parks and roads without municipal approval—a clear response to recent street prayers by demonstrators.
Secularism Minister Jean-François Roberge, who sponsored the bill, justified the move bluntly: “It’s shocking to see people blocking traffic, taking possession of the public space without a permit, without warning,” he said. “And then turning our streets, our parks, our public squares into places of worship.”
One might say it’s even more shocking to see a liberal democracy handpick which expressions of belief are tolerable and which aren’t—but to Québec’s government, it’s all in the name of “neutrality.”
Dietary Restrictions, School Funding Also Affected
The bill goes well beyond clothing and public prayer. It bars institutions from offering exclusive religious diets, taking aim at Halal and Kosher meal services in public facilities.
It also promises to peel back financial support for private religious schools that teach scriptural content or hire based solely on religious alignment.
These provisions mark not just a policing of behavior—but a reshaping of how religion operates in taxpayer-supported ecosystems.
Lower Bar For Denying Religious Accommodations
In a significant policy shift, the standard for denying religious accommodation in Québec workplaces will drop from “undue hardship” to “more than minimal hardship.”
That subtle change in wording paves the way for employers and institutions to reject religious dress, diets, or holidays more easily—likely leading to tighter dress codes and fewer exceptions.
To shield itself from legal blowback, the bill invokes the notwithstanding clause, sidestepping protections that might otherwise be available under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Bill Moves Forward With Unanimous Support
The Québec legislature unanimously voted to introduce the bill with 92 members supporting its motion, sending it to committee where it may undergo revisions before final passage.
Roberge hasn’t offered further comment since the bill’s rollout and did not respond to media requests, including from the Daily Caller, by the time of publication.
Québec’s path toward enforced secularism seems to be accelerating—and now, it’s not just public servants under scrutiny, but students, parents, and peaceful demonstrators alike.



