Trump to rename Persian Gulf during Middle East visit
President Trump prepares for a significant diplomatic journey to the Middle East amid speculation about a major announcement that could reshape regional dynamics.
According to the New York Post, Trump is expected to declare that the United States will officially begin referring to the Persian Gulf as the Arabian Gulf or the Gulf of Arabia during his upcoming visit to Saudi Arabia next week.
Multiple U.S. officials have confirmed the planned name change, which follows a similar directive earlier this year when Trump ordered the Gulf of Mexico to be called the Gulf of America.
The move represents a significant shift in U.S. diplomatic nomenclature and aligns with longstanding requests from Arab nations regarding the disputed body of water.
Historical Context Behind Gulf Naming Dispute
The Persian Gulf naming controversy dates back to the 1960s when Arab nations began pushing for a change in the waterway's designation. Iran, formerly known as Persia until 1935, maintains over 1,000 miles of coastline along the gulf and has strongly defended the traditional Persian Gulf name.
This stance led to Iran threatening legal action against Google in 2012 over the company's decision not to label the body of water on its maps.
The disputed waterway spans approximately 97,000 square miles and borders eight nations: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, and Oman. Current digital mapping services handle the naming differently, with Google Maps using "Persian Gulf (Arabian Gulf)" and Apple Maps exclusively using "Persian Gulf."
Iranian authorities have previously taken strong measures to protect the Persian Gulf designation, including a 2010 warning that airlines using "Arabian Gulf" on their in-flight monitors would be banned from Iranian airspace.
Trump's Executive Authority and Implementation Challenges
President Trump possesses the authority to implement the name change for official U.S. purposes, similar to his recent Gulf of America directive.
However, this authority has limitations that could affect the policy's long-term impact. The change would require congressional legislation to prevent future administrations from reversing the decision.
The Monaco-based International Hydrographic Organization, which serves as the global authority on nautical charts and sea names, currently uses the designation "Persian Gulf." The United States, as a member of this organization, has historically followed this convention.
During a White House meeting with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney on Tuesday, Trump hinted at the upcoming announcement, stating:
We're going to have a very, very big announcement to make, like as big as it gets. And I won't tell you on what … and it's very positive. It'll be one of the most important announcements that have been made in many years about a certain subject, very important subject.
Strategic Middle East Diplomatic Tour
Trump's upcoming Middle East tour, scheduled for May 13-16, includes visits to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates.
These nations share coastlines along the disputed gulf, making the timing of the announcement particularly significant for regional diplomacy.
The presidential visit comes at a crucial time for U.S.-Middle East relations, with the 78-year-old president suggesting that the "big" announcement could precede his departure as early as Thursday. The White House has maintained silence on requests for additional comments regarding the planned name change.
Key Points of Presidential Decision
The decision to rename the Persian Gulf marks another significant shift in U.S. foreign policy under Trump's administration. The move follows months after his controversial directive to rename the Gulf of Mexico as the Gulf of America, demonstrating a pattern of geographical renaming initiatives.
The timing of the announcement coincides with Trump's strategic diplomatic mission to key Arab nations, potentially strengthening U.S. ties with Gulf Arab states. The decision's implementation and international reception remain crucial factors in determining its long-term impact on regional dynamics and diplomatic relations.
Trump's extensive Middle East itinerary and the significance of the announcement highlight the administration's focus on strengthening relationships with Arab allies. The president's approach to regional diplomacy continues to reshape traditional U.S. policy positions in the Middle East, with potential implications for future international relations and regional stability.